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International trade in services survey Market services turnover Spain Harmonized index of labour costs Spain Global debt Industrial production prices Germany Consumer and industrial production prices China

Consumer Price Index Spain Corporate and household deposits Spain Economic Sentiment Indicator Spain S&P composite PMI – US and Eurozone Wage Survey – Germany EU natural gas reserves

Insolvency procedures in Spain Sales of large companies and corporate SMEs Business structure in Spain International trade in goods EU-27 Producer Prices UK “Unicorns” around the world

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Labour market Spain Bank of Spain economic forecasts International tourist arrivals to Spain Manufacturing and services PMI Eurozone Trade in goods and services US Global Digital Competitiveness Index 2022

Labour Cost Survey Foreign Trade of Goods Production in construction Spain Job vacancy rate in the EU Producer prices of industrial products Global Digital Quality of Life Index

Global economic situation The world is facing a context of high geopolitical and economic uncertainty that may lead to a foreseeable simultaneous contraction in the main areas. The post pandemic economic recovery has been disrupted by the direct consequences of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and its collateral effects on energy prices and supplies. The … Continued

Industrial import/export prices Credit to the private sector in Spain Business structure in Spain EU Economic Sentiment Index World container freight rates Degree of digital intensity European companies

Trade balance Spain Corporate insolvency in Spain Industrial Turnover Index International trade in goods EU-27 Industrial Production US Producer Prices UK

Labour market Spain Tax collection Spain Energy landscape Spain Manufacturing and services PMIs Eurozone Consumer confidence United Kingdom Evolution of the €/$

International Trade in Services Survey Quarterly Labour Cost Survey Foreign Social Security affiliates Production in the construction sector EU-27 Prices industrial products Germany Stock indices advanced economies

International tourist arrivals in Spain Consumer Price Index Housing Price Index Industrial import prices Global foreign exchange reserves Global expansion of cryptocurrencies

Foreign trade Spain Turnover market services * Spain Buying and selling of homes Spain New vehicle registrations EU Travel and Tourism Development Index 2021 Retail sales of consumer goods China

International tourist arrivals in Spain 1-year Euribor evolution Industrial Production Index Spain US labour market Gasoline prices around the world Eurozone Investor Confidence Index

Hotel overnight stays Industrial Price Index Corporate Turnover Index Ifo Business Confidence Index Germany Manufacturing and services PMIs Eurozone and US “Unicorns” in the world

Economy in times of uncertainty april 2022 de Círculo de Empresarios Global economic situation In mid February, just before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the evolution of the main macroeconomic variables allowed us to speak of recovery. The remission of the pandemic, vaccination efforts, expansionary economic policies and favorable financial conditions justified the IMF’s January … Continued

“Círculo wishes to contribute to improving Spanish society, furthering the common good” Círculo de Empresarios is a think tank in which more than two hundred business people and senior executives from both national and international companies in Spain participate. Its main goals consist of the fostering of the free market and private enterprise, the acknowledgement … Continued

Spanish foreign trade Labour costs Spain Road freight transport in Spain EU-27 job vacancy rate Germany Producer prices of industrial products Global arms industry trade

CPI IBEX 35 and other global stock indices Mortgage forclosures GDP and employment in Europe Energy prices Fall of the ruble

Company creation and dissolution Market services sector turnover Index* Industrial turnover Index* Expectations and business climate Germany Global retail & consumer M&A* Semiconductor global market

Growth forecasts Minimum wage Government bond yields Europe Social contributions US Balance of goods and services China PMI

Industrial Price Index (IPRI) Business Turnover Index Labour Force Survey Eurozone PMI Russia Industrial Price Index US GDP

Industrial Production Index Treasury Bills Corporate and household debt Eurozone Unemployment  US CPI China CPI

Service Sector Activity Indicators Industrial turnover index Industrial price index Germany – Industrial price index Energy and raw materials prices US current account balance

Global economic situation The world economy’s recovery continues although its sustainability isn’t assured in a context of pandemic outbreaks and uncertainty about its future evolution, disruptions in supply chains and inflationary pressures on raw materials and energy. The differing vaccination rates and the support policies applied in each country to lessen the pandemic’s impact have … Continued

An efficient, sustainable pensions system must respect a series of fundamental principles: the contributory principle (proportionality between contributions and receipts), fairness, intergenerational solidarity, adequacy and economic balance. In the case of Spain, these principles were defined within a context of broad consensus between political parties in what would become known as the Toledo Pact. Although … Continued

Reforms relating to the labour market are among the urgent structural changes needed to boost competitiveness and, in consequence, economic growth, the creation of quality employment and social well-being. It is with good reason that these have been identified as essential by European Institutions within the framework of the Recovery Plan for Europe, such that … Continued

Consumer Price Index Home sales Trade balance Economic forecasts Euro area Sales for retail US China Industrial Production Index

In 2021 , Spain fell three positions to 39 th out of 64 countries analysed , its worst position since 2014 . A significant deterioration in the economic performance indicators (from 31 st to 42 nd) and governmental efficiency (from 44 th to 49 th). The average GMW increase in 2021 is 3% with a … Continued

Spain’s manufacturing and service sector PMI In May, manufacturing activity registered its highest level of the past 23 years, and service sector activity was the highest since August 2015. Tax revenue from large enterprises and SMEs In April 2021 tax revenue from large enterprises increased 23.7% year on year and that of SMEs by 1.3%. … Continued

Service Sector Activity Indicators By Autonomous Community, the increases in turnover in Castilla-La Mancha (31.8%), Castilla&León (30.9%) and Galicia (30.8%) stand out Regarding employment, the biggest decreases were in the Balearic Islands (12.3%) and the Canary Islands (8.6%). Industrial Prices Index (IPRI) Temporary employment * in Spain Flash composite PMI index of total activity In … Continued

The tourism sector (INE) In the first quarter of 2021, 1.208.761 international tourists arrived in Spain, 13 million fewer than two years ago when the pandemic still hadn t brought the sector to a standstill. Industrial Production Index (IPI) (INE) By autonomous community, the advances in Navarre (31.2%) and Cantabria (26%) are in contrast with … Continued